Emissions	Units	Bahrain	Iraq	Jordan	KSA	Kuwait	Sudan	South Sudan
Scope 1 - Fuel	Liters	645,834	4,070,480	12,903	45,886,799	2,512,142	21,801,329	3,307,688
Scope 2 - Electricity	KWh	45,490,920	169,812,523	146,537,364	671,591,855	185,346,440	18,062,392	3,550,594
Scope 1 emissions	mTon CO₂	2,580.144	122,450.7980	1,339.454	125,295.386	37,983.338	60,091.436	8,864.604
Scope 2 emissions	mTon CO₂	31,784.506	112,585.703	7,174.577	410,006.827	113,913.922	5,521.673	2,987.470
Total Scope 1 & 2 emissions	mTon CO₂	34,364.650	235,036.501	8,514.031	535,302.214	151,897.260	65,613.109	11,852.074
Baseline-year 2020 Absolute Decrease/ Increase in Emissions (2020 vs 2025)		-7.6%	-30.1%	-86.4%	+0.2%	+28.1%	-18.3%	+57.3%
Total Average is -11.37%

Scope 3 Emissions

The table below outlines Zain Group’s Scope 3 emissions across key value chain categories, reflecting indirect emissions associated with our broader business activities and supply chain.

Category Name	Total tCO2e- 2025
Category 1: Purchased goods and services	129,765.35
Category 2: Capital goods	121,439.17
Category 3: Fuel- and energy-related activities (not included in scope 1 or scope 2)	131,336.39
Category 4: Upstream transportation and distribution	556.76
Category 5: Waste generated in operations	11,083.59
Category 6: Business travel	1,182.20
Category 7: Employee commuting	11,390.58
Category 8: Upstream leased assets	87.98
Category 9: Downstream transportation and distribution	11,122.75
Category 10: Processing of sold products	0.00
Category 11: Use of sold products	16,803.95
Category 12: End- of- life treatment of sold products	10,012.17
Category 13: Downstream leased assets	11,435.13
Category 14: Franchises	0.00
Category 15: Investments	24,187.67
Total Scope 3 Emissions	480,403.68
Y-O-Y Change (2024-2025)	-20,814.32 (-4.15%)

Energy Consumption

The following table presents energy consumption across Zain Group’s operations, supporting our efforts to improve operational efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

Total Energy Consumption	Units	2020	2021	2022	2022	2023	2024	2025
Total Non-Renewable Energy Consumption	MWh	1,425,484	1,481,901	1,545,474	1,364,497	1,541,532	1,545,282	1,497,927.5
Total Renewable Energy (Solar and Battery Hybrid Solutions)	MWh	20,498	22,959	22,951	20,000	20,341	153,948	171,072.5

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